Allicin | 蔬菜好營養
![Allicin](https://i.imgur.com/4LfH9YV.jpg)
由JBorlinghaus著作·2014·被引用693次—Allicin(diallylthiosulfinate)isadefencemoleculefromgarlic(AlliumsativumL.)withabroadrangeofbiologicalactivities.Allicinis ...
![Allicin](https://i.imgur.com/4LfH9YV.jpg)
Allicin (diallylthiosulfinate) is a defence molecule from garlic (Allium sativum L.) with a broad range of biological activities. Allicin is produced upon tissue damage from the non-proteinogenic amino acid alliin (S-allylcysteine sulfoxide) in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme alliinase. Current understanding of the allicin biosynthetic pathway will be presented in this review. Being a thiosulfinate, allicin is a reactive sulfur species (RSS) and undergoes a redox-reaction with thiol groups in glutathione and proteins that is thought to be essential for its biological activity. Allicin is physiologically active in microbial, plant and mammalian cells. In a dose-dependent manner allicin can inhibit the proliferation of both bacteria and fungi or kill cells outright, including antibiotic-resistant strains like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Furthermore, in mammalian cell lines, including...
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大蒜素 | 蔬菜好營養
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